The string types section is pretty complex and without going into much detail basically you need to be using these string types: System.String, System.Char, System.Byte, System.UInt8, System.SysUtils.TStringBuilder, System.String, System.MarshaledString.
The zero based vs. one based strings is also complex but basically in order to be cross platform compatible you need to not access characters in a string directly as if it was an array. Instead you need to use TStringHelper.Chars aka MyString.Chars[index].
Replacements for the Copy, Pos, Delete, and Trim functions which are cross platform are TStringHelper.IndexOf, TStringHelper.Remove, TStringHelper.Substring, and TStringHelper.Trim. So you would use MyString.IndexOf(‘123’) to do a Pos() on the contents of MyString for ‘123’.
The catching hardware exceptions by using a function within the try-except statement was something I didn’t even know before reading the article. Basically to catch hardware exceptions you have to use a function (that CAN NOT be inlined) inside of the try-except block instead of just having straight code.
The Object Pascal compilers don’t support built in assembly code on mobile but you can use atomic intrinsic functions which are System.AtomicExchange, System.AtomicIncrement, System.AtomicCmpExchange, and System.AtomicDecrement.
And lastly the mobile compiles support automatic reference counting. If you need to explicitly free an object you can use the DisposeOf function instead of the Free function. If you are running into Low Memory errors on IOS you might investigate how you can use DisposeOf on your objects instead of Free.